Thuật ngữ

A detailed measurement and mapping of the Earth's surface features, including elevation changes, natural and artificial structures, and terrain characteristics.

A total station is an electronic surveying instrument that combines theodolite, electronic distance measurement, and data recording capabilities in a single device for precise land measurements.

The process of positioning and calibrating a total station instrument at a survey point to begin measurement operations.

A conformal map projection where the cylinder is rotated 90 degrees to wrap around the Earth along a meridian instead of the equator.

A method of surveying that establishes a series of connected survey stations by measuring distances and angles between consecutive points.

A surveying method that determines positions of points by measuring angles and distances within a network of triangles.

A three-legged surveying instrument stand used to support and level surveying equipment such as theodolites and total stations.

A surveying method that uses trigonometric calculations and measured angles to determine height differences between points.

A surveying method that determines the position of a point by measuring distances from three or more known reference points.

Trimble Business Center is a cloud-based software platform designed for surveying, construction, and geospatial professionals to process, manage, and deliver survey data and projects.

A three-legged stand used to support surveying instruments such as theodolites, levels, and total stations at a fixed height and angle.

The slowing of electromagnetic signals as they pass through the troposphere, affecting the accuracy of surveying and positioning measurements.

A barlangok és föld alatti szerkezetek precíz pozicionálása és térképezése érdekében végzett geodéziai mérések összessége.

A surveying technique where measurements are taken on both sides of a surveying instrument to verify accuracy and eliminate systematic errors.

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with cameras and sensors to collect geospatial data for mapping, surveying, and analysis purposes.

Sistem penginderaan jarak jauh yang menggunakan teknologi cahaya dan pesawat tanpa awak untuk pemetaan dan pengukuran presisi tinggi.

Mtaalamu mkuu anayesimamia na kuongoza kazi za utaftaji wa ardhi na kuweka alama za mpaka na vipimo.

The process of measuring and mapping subsurface features, structures, and geological formations beneath the Earth's surface using specialized equipment and techniques.

A comprehensive examination and documentation of underground and above-ground utilities located within a property or project area to ensure safe construction and development.

A global map projection system that divides the Earth into 60 zones, each 6 degrees wide in longitude, using transverse Mercator projection for accurate coordinate representation.

A conformal map projection that divides Earth into 60 zones of 6 degrees longitude width, commonly used in surveying and mapping for accurate distance measurements.

VDOP is a measure of the geometric quality of satellite positions used in GPS surveying that affects the accuracy of vertical positioning measurements.

Digital geographic information represented as discrete points, lines, and polygons with associated attributes.

A vertical angle is an angle of elevation or depression measured from the horizontal plane in surveying.

The measurement of vertical angles using the graduated circle on a surveying instrument to determine elevation differences and heights.

A reference surface or point used to measure vertical distances and elevations in surveying and mapping.

A change in the vertical reference system used to measure elevations and heights across a geographic area or survey project.

Ángulo horizontal máximo que puede ser observado desde un punto de estación en levantamientos topográficos y trabajos de agrimensura.

The process of determining the three-dimensional space occupied by excavated or filled material in surveying projects.

Yon volumetric pixel, a cubic unit of three-dimensional space used in surveying and spatial data representation.

A technique for reducing the resolution of 3D point cloud data by dividing space into cubic cells and aggregating points within each cell.

Vrs estas sistemo de pozicio-determinado uzanta satelitoj por preciza lokacio-mezurado en surlande aplikoj.

WAAS ay isang satellite-based augmentation system na nagpapabuti ng accuracy ng GPS positioning para sa civil aviation at iba pang applications.

Webshare is a cloud-based platform that enables users to securely store, organize, and share digital content across multiple devices and collaborators.

WGS84 is the World Geodetic System 1984, a global coordinate reference system used for mapping, surveying, and positioning worldwide.

The point on the celestial sphere directly above an observer's head, used as a reference in surveying and astronomy.

The angle measured from the zenith (directly overhead point) downward to a celestial body or survey point.

Zintlininâ sûn vethralin sul thamar el thûn vethral, kethnar sul thûn velkarin el vethralin sûl.

Aðferð við landmælingu þar sem hlutur eða tæki er ekki beint sýnilegt frá mælingastöð.

ГЛОНАСС — российская система глобального спутникового позиционирования, предназначенная для определения координат объектов на земной поверхности.

Среднее значение уровня поверхности мирового океана, используемое как отсчётная поверхность для определения высот и глубин на Земле.

რადიო მოდემი არის მოწყობილობა, რომელიც ციფრული მონაცემების გადაცემას უკაბელოდ აკეთებს რადიოსიგნალის საშუალებით.

مجموعة من أجهزة القياس والأدوات المستخدمة في عمليات المسح الجيوديسي والطبوغرافي لقياس المسافات والزوايا والارتفاعات.

جيوديسيا هي العلم الذي يختص بقياس شكل وحجم الأرض وتحديد موقع النقاط على سطحها بدقة عالية.

سطح متساوي الجهد للأرض يتطابق مع متوسط سطح البحر ويُستخدم كمرجع لقياس الارتفاعات في المساحة.

समुद्री सर्वेक्षण जल निकायों की गहराई, तटरेखा, समुद्र तल की विशेषताओं और नेविगेशनल खतरों को मापने और मानचित्र बनाने की प्रक्रिया है।

扫描分辨率是指扫描仪或测量设备每单位长度内能够捕获或区分的最小细节数量，通常以每英寸点数（DPI）或像素为单位表示。