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range finder

A surveying instrument used to measure distances between two points without direct physical measurement.

Rapid Static

A GNSS surveying method that uses static positioning for shorter observation periods (5-20 minutes) to achieve centimeter-level accuracy.

raster data

Raster data represents geographic information as a grid of cells or pixels, each containing a value representing a specific attribute or measurement.

raw data

Unprocessed information collected directly from surveying instruments and field observations before analysis or interpretation.

recap

Ringkasan singkat dari poin-poin utama yang telah dibahas sebelumnya.

Redundancy

The inclusion of extra measurements or observations beyond the minimum required to determine a position or establish control.

reflective target

A marked point or object with high reflectivity used in surveying to reflect light back to measuring instruments for accurate distance and position determination.

Reflectorless

A surveying technology that measures distances without requiring reflective prisms or targets at the measurement point.

Reflectorless Measurement

A surveying technique that measures distances and positions without requiring reflective prisms or targets on the measured object.

Remote Sensing

The science and technology of obtaining information about objects or areas from a distance using specialized sensors and instruments without physical contact.

Resection

A surveying method for determining the position of an unknown point by measuring angles to known points from that location.

Revit Survey

A comprehensive methodology for collecting, analyzing, and documenting spatial data using Autodesk Revit software in conjunction with traditional surveying practices.

rəjɪˈstreɪʃən

The process of officially recording and documenting land boundaries, ownership rights, and survey measurements in a legal registry to establish authoritative property records.

right of way

The legal right to pass through property owned by another person or entity for a specific purpose.

RISCAN PRO

RISCAN PRO yra išplėtota lazerinės skenuojamosios sistemos programinė įranga, skirta 3D duomenims apdoroti ir analizuoti.

rms

Root mean square is a statistical measure used in surveying to quantify the magnitude of varying quantities and assess measurement accuracy.

rmse

Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is a statistical measure used in surveying to quantify the accuracy of measurements by calculating the square root of the average of squared differences between observed and predicted values.

roads survey

The comprehensive measurement and mapping of road characteristics including geometry, surface conditions, and traffic patterns for planning and maintenance purposes.

robotic total station

An automated surveying instrument that combines distance and angle measurement capabilities with motorized positioning and robotic control systems.

RTK

RTK ay isang advanced na surveying technique na gumagamit ng real-time kinematic GPS para sa high-precision positioning at mapping.

RTK Drone

A drone equipped with Real-Time Kinematic technology that achieves centimeter-level positioning accuracy for surveying and mapping applications.

RTK GNSS Positioning

Real-Time Kinematic GNSS positioning is a surveying technique that uses satellite signals with ground-based correction data to achieve centimeter-level accuracy in real-time.

rtx

Rtx ay isang advanced na teknolohiya ng graphics processing na gumagamit ng real-time ray tracing para sa mas realistic na visual rendering.

satellite constellation

A group of artificial satellites working together in coordinated orbits to provide continuous global coverage and services.

SBAS

Satellite-Based Augmentation System na nagbibigay ng correction signals para mapabuti ang accuracy ng GPS positioning sa surveying at navigation.

Scale Factor

A numerical multiplier used in surveying to convert map measurements to ground distances or to adjust coordinates for projection distortions.

Scan to BIM

Процесс преобразования трёхмерных облаков точек, полученных лазерным сканированием, в информационные модели зданий.

Scene Software

A specialized computer application designed to create, manage, and visualize complex spatial environments and three-dimensional landscapes for surveying and mapping purposes.

sfm

Teknik pengukuran berbasis fotografi yang menggunakan algoritma komputer untuk membangun model tiga dimensi dari serangkaian gambar dua dimensi.

Shapefile

Həndəsi verilənləri və məkan məlumatlarını saxlayan raster olmayan vektor məlumat formatı.

Spatial Resolution

The ability of a surveying instrument or system to distinguish between two closely spaced points or features on the Earth's surface.

Stakeout

The process of marking and establishing precise points on the ground according to surveyed locations and design plans.

stakeout survey

A surveying process of marking and establishing precise locations on the ground according to predetermined coordinates and design plans.

standard deviation

A measure of how spread out data points are from the average value in a dataset.

State Plane Coordinates

A coordinate system used in surveying and mapping that divides the United States into zones with unique projections to minimize distortion over specific geographic areas.

Static GNSS

A surveying method that uses stationary GNSS receivers to determine precise coordinates of fixed points on Earth's surface.

Structure from Motion

A computational technique that reconstructs three-dimensional models of objects and environments from a sequence of two-dimensional images taken from different viewpoints.

Subdivision

The process of dividing a tract of land into smaller parcels for development or sale.

systematic error

A consistent, predictable error that occurs in the same direction and magnitude during repeated measurements in surveying.

tablet survey

A surveying method using a plane table and alidade to graphically map terrain and features directly in the field.

tacheometry

Tacheometry is a surveying method that uses a tacheometer to rapidly measure distances and angles for mapping terrain without direct distance measurement.

Tempu tu Fixu

Tempu tu fixu es la durasia mediana kvantifika per korektaR errorus o problemus en sistemus surveyadu.

terrestrial laser scanning

A surveying technology that uses laser pulses to measure distances and create detailed 3D models of terrestrial surfaces and structures.

theodolite

A precision optical instrument used in surveying to measure angles and distances for mapping and construction purposes.

theodolite angle measurement

The process of measuring horizontal and vertical angles using a theodolite instrument in surveying and construction work.

tilt compensation

A surveying technique that corrects measurements for the effects of instrument tilt or inclination from vertical.

time of flight

The measurement of the time taken for a signal to travel from a source to a target and back, used to calculate distance in surveying applications.

Tolerance

The permissible variation or acceptable range of error in surveying measurements and dimensional specifications.

Topcon Magnet

Topcon Magnet is an advanced surveying software platform designed for field data collection, processing, and project management in geospatial applications.

topo map

A detailed map showing terrain elevation and surface features using contour lines and symbols.

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