Surveying Glossary — Letter P

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parcel boundary

The legally defined perimeter line that separates one parcel of land from adjacent properties or public lands.

PDOP

PDOP ay isang sukatan ng geometric na kalidad ng satellite configuration sa GPS surveying na nakakaapekto sa accuracy ng positioning.

Phase Shift

The displacement of a periodic wave or signal relative to a reference point in time or space.

Photogrammetry

Photogrammetry is the science and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the environment through the process of recording, measuring, and interpreting photographic images.

Pipeline Survey

A comprehensive measurement and documentation process used to determine the precise location, alignment, and characteristics of pipelines for installation, maintenance, and regulatory compliance.

pix4d

Pix4d est une plateforme logicielle de traitement d'images aériennes et terrestres utilisant la photogrammétrie et l'apprentissage automatique pour générer des modèles 3D, des orthomosaïques et des analyses géospatiales.

plat map

A detailed map showing the divisions of a piece of land into lots, blocks, and streets.

plumb bob

A weight suspended by a string used to establish a vertical line for surveying and construction work.

plumb line

A surveying instrument consisting of a weighted string used to establish a vertical reference line.

point cloud

A set of data points in three-dimensional space representing the surface of an object or environment.

Point Cloud Classification

The process of automatically or manually categorizing individual points in a three-dimensional point cloud dataset into predefined classes based on their spatial, spectral, and geometric characteristics.

point cloud registration

The process of aligning multiple point clouds into a common coordinate system to create a unified 3D model.

pole

A straight, slender rod or staff used in surveying to mark points and measure distances on the ground.

ppk

Teknolohiya sa pagsusukat na gumagamit ng satellite positioning para sa mataas na kahusayan.

ppk drone

A drone equipped with Post-Processing Kinematic (PPK) technology for high-precision surveying and mapping applications.

ppm

Ppm ay isang yunit ng pagsusukat na kumakatawan sa bahagi bawat milyon, na karaniwang ginagamit sa surveying upang ipahayag ang mga napakaliit na halaga.

PPP (Precise Point Positioning)

PPP is a GNSS surveying technique that determines accurate positions using satellite signals without requiring a reference station or base station network.

Précis Point Positioning

Précis Point Positioning est une méthode de positionnement par satellite utilisant les signaux GPS corrigés pour obtenir une précision centimétrique sans stations de base locales.

Precisyon Akurasyon

Ang sukatan ng pagiging malapit ng mga sukat sa tunay na halaga at ang consistency ng mga paulit-ulit na pagsusukat sa surveying.

prism constant

A systematic correction value applied to measurements made with a prism in surveying instruments to account for the optical properties and geometry of the prism.

prism reflector

A surveying instrument consisting of a prism that reflects light at a fixed angle, used for measuring angles and distances in surveying operations.

Profil Longitudinal

Représentation graphique en deux dimensions montrant l'élévation du terrain le long d'une ligne de levé spécifique.