Γλωσσάριο
Βασικοί όροι στη δημοσιογραφική τοπογραφία και τη γεωχωρική τεχνολογία.
A numerical multiplier used in surveying to convert distances measured on maps, plans, or in field surveys to their true ground dimensions or vice versa.
The level of detail or precision at which a scanner captures spatial data, typically measured in dots per inch (DPI) or points per unit distance.
The process of converting laser scan or photogrammetry data into Building Information Models for construction and facility management.
Software designed to create, manage, and render virtual 3D environments and digital scenes for various applications.
Structore from Motion (SfM) est une teknik imaging 3D ki photograft banyak-banyak dari obyek ambil dari angle berbeda para konstruk model 3D otomatis.
A digital file format used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to store geometric location and attribute information of geographic features.
A hydrographic surveying instrument that uses acoustic signals to create detailed two-dimensional images of underwater surfaces and features by transmitting sonar beams perpendicular to the vessel's direction of travel.
A hydrographic surveying instrument that emits a single acoustic beam to measure water depth by calculating the time delay of reflected sound waves from the seafloor.
A measurement of how sound speed varies with water depth, essential for accurate underwater positioning and bathymetric surveying.
The ability of a surveying instrument or system to distinguish between closely spaced objects or features on the Earth's surface.
The process of marking and establishing precise locations on the ground according to surveyed coordinates and design plans.
A surveying process that involves marking and locating specific points on the ground according to predetermined design coordinates and plans.
A measure of how spread out data points are from the average value in a dataset.
A system of map projections used in the United States that divides each state into zones with unique coordinate grids for accurate surveying and mapping.
A surveying technique that uses Global Navigation Satellite System receivers positioned stationary at survey points to determine precise three-dimensional coordinates.
A photogrammetric technique that reconstructs three-dimensional structures from a sequence of two-dimensional images taken from different viewpoints.
A geophysical instrument that uses acoustic waves to image sediment layers and subsurface geological structures beneath water bodies.
The division of a parcel of land into two or more smaller lots for purposes of development, sale, or transfer.
A senior surveying professional responsible for overseeing survey operations, quality control, and team coordination in major surveying projects.
A hydrographic surveying correction applied to acoustic depth measurements that accounts for variations in sound velocity through water layers of different temperatures, salinity, and pressure.
Consistent measurement errors that occur in the same direction and magnitude, caused by instrument calibration issues, environmental factors, or procedural flaws.
A surveying method using portable tablet devices to collect, record, and visualize spatial data in the field with real-time accuracy and efficiency.
Tacheometry is a surveying method that uses a tacheometer instrument to measure distances and angles simultaneously for rapid field surveying.
A surveying technology that uses laser pulses to measure distances and create three-dimensional point clouds of terrain, structures, and objects from a fixed ground position.
A precision optical instrument used in surveying to measure angles and distances for mapping and construction purposes.
The process of measuring horizontal and vertical angles using a theodolite instrument in surveying and construction work.
A specialized surveying method that measures vertical water level changes in tidal waters to establish accurate datum references and monitor coastal elevation changes.
A surveying technique that corrects measurements for the effects of instrument tilt or inclination from vertical during field operations.
A measurement technique that calculates distance by determining the duration light or sound takes to travel to an object and return.
The allowable deviation or range of acceptable variation from a specified measurement or standard in surveying work.
A magnetic attachment system used in surveying and construction to secure instruments and reflectors to metal surfaces on equipment and structures.
A detailed map showing the three-dimensional shape of the land surface using contour lines to represent elevation changes.
A three-dimensional digital representation of terrain and site features integrated into Building Information Modeling systems for comprehensive project planning and design coordination.
A comprehensive measurement and mapping of the Earth's surface features including elevation, terrain, and natural and artificial structures.
A total station is an electronic surveying instrument that combines a theodolite, electronic distance meter, and computer to measure angles and distances for mapping and construction purposes.
The process of positioning, leveling, and calibrating a total station instrument at a survey point to establish accurate measurements.
A conformal map projection that orients the Mercator cylinder transversely to the equator, providing accurate representations of areas along a chosen central meridian.
A surveying method involving a series of connected survey lines with measured distances and angles to establish coordinates of points.
A surveying method that establishes positions of points by measuring angles in a network of triangles.
A three-legged surveying instrument stand used to support and stabilize surveying equipment at precise locations.
A surveying method that uses trigonometric calculations and slope distances to determine elevation differences between points.
A surveying method that determines the position of a point by measuring distances from three or more known reference points.
Trimble Business Center est un logiciel de traitement et de gestion de données géospatiales conçu pour les professionnels de l'arpentage et de la géomatique.
A three-legged stand used to support surveying instruments at a fixed height and position during fieldwork.
The delay in signal propagation caused by the passage of electromagnetic waves through the troposphere, affecting surveying measurements.
A specialized surveying process used to establish precise measurements, alignments, and control points for tunnel construction and excavation.
A surveying technique that measures angles and distances on two opposite sides of a survey line to verify accuracy and reduce systematic errors.
Unmanned aerial vehicle technology used to capture aerial imagery and data for land surveying and mapping purposes.
Sistem penginderaan jarak jauh yang menggunakan laser yang dipasang pada kendaraan udara tanpa awak untuk mengukur jarak dan membuat peta detail permukaan bumi.
An autonomous or remotely operated vessel equipped with surveying sensors for hydrographic data collection, bathymetric mapping, and coastal reconnaissance without onboard personnel.