Γλωσσάριο

A range of values that likely contains the true population parameter based on sample data and a specified level of confidence.

Lines on a map connecting points of equal elevation above a reference datum.

A system of surveying points with established coordinates that serves as the reference framework for all subsequent surveying and mapping activities.

A system that uses numerical values to uniquely identify positions of points in space relative to a fixed reference frame.

A point where two or more boundary lines meet or intersect, marking a change in direction of a property line or survey boundary.

The systematic process of surveying and documenting linear geographic features and pathways across landscapes.

A system of continuously operating reference stations that provide real-time positioning and navigation data for surveying and mapping applications.

A vertical slice through the earth showing elevation changes and subsurface features along a surveyed line.

The process of excavating material (cut) from elevated areas and depositing it (fill) in lower areas to achieve desired ground elevation.

A large-scale atmospheric system characterized by rotating winds around a low-pressure center, capable of producing severe weather and significant damage.

A person or electronic device that gathers measurement information at survey sites using specialized instruments and techniques.

Aletke ya elektroniki ya kumkanya data za mienendo ya ardhi kwa muda mrefu bila msaada wa mtu.

A reference surface or point used as the basis for measuring positions, elevations, and distances in surveying and mapping.

The mathematical process of converting coordinate values from one geodetic datum to another to ensure positional accuracy across different surveying and mapping systems.

A legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one party to another.

The systematic measurement and analysis of changes in the shape, position, or dimensions of structures, natural features, or ground surfaces over time.

Dem is a fundamental unit of measurement in surveying that represents one-tenth of a meter or 10 centimeters.

A surveying method that determines height differences between points by measuring vertical distances using a level instrument and leveling rod.

The process of determining the precise geographic coordinates and orientation of survey data at the moment of collection without requiring ground control points.

An autonomous flight control system that enables unmanned aerial vehicles to navigate and perform tasks without continuous human intervention.

DSM ay isang digital na representasyon ng terrain na sumasaklaw sa lahat ng features sa lupa kabilang ang vegetation at man-made structures.

DTM ay isang digital na representasyon ng Earth's surface na binuo mula sa surveying data.

A proprietary binary file format used for storing 2D and 3D design data, widely adopted in surveying and CAD applications for exchanging geometric information between different software platforms.

E57 is an open standard file format designed for storing and exchanging 3D imaging data, including point clouds, images, and metadata from various scanning devices.

E57 is an open standard file format designed for storing and exchanging 3D imaging data such as point clouds and images from laser scanners and other 3D measurement devices.

The process of moving, excavating, and shaping earth materials during construction and land development projects.

An easement is a legal right granted to a person or entity to use another person's property for a specific purpose without owning it.

EDM ay isang advanced na teknolohiya sa pagsusukat na gumagamit ng liwanag o radyo waves upang matukoy ang eksaktong distansya sa pagitan ng mga punto.

EGNOS ay isang satellite-based augmentation system na nagpapahusay ng accuracy ng GPS positioning para sa surveying at navigation applications sa Europe.

A three-dimensional geometric shape formed by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes, used in surveying to model the Earth's shape.

The vertical distance from a point on the Earth's surface perpendicular to the reference ellipsoid measured along the normal line.

Emlid Flow is a cloud-based software platform designed for processing and managing survey data collected from GNSS receivers and drone surveys.

The unauthorized occupation or extension of a structure or land beyond its legal boundaries onto an adjacent property.

A specific moment in time used as a reference point for measurements in surveying and geodesy.

EPSG adalah sistem pengidentifikasi internasional untuk sistem referensi koordinat dan proyeksi peta yang digunakan dalam survei dan pemetaan.

The process by which measurement errors combine and accumulate through calculations and survey operations to affect final results.

ETRS89 je evropski terestrijalni referentni sistem zasnovan na WGS84 elipsoidu, služi za precizno određivanje geografskih pozicija u Evropi.

A comprehensive measurement and documentation process of building exterior surfaces to assess condition, geometry, and structural integrity.

A constant value added to all easting coordinates in a map projection to ensure all coordinates within a mapped area are positive.

A surveying practice of adding a constant value to all northing coordinates to avoid negative values in a coordinate system.

Standardized guidelines established by the Federal Geographic Data Committee for geospatial data collection, processing, and documentation.

The process of adjusting and verifying surveying instruments in their working environment to ensure accurate measurements.

A surveying instrument used to control and manage data collection operations in the field by coordinating measurements and ensuring accuracy of survey work.

A surveying professional who demonstrates exceptional skill and innovation in conducting fieldwork and solving complex surveying problems.

A comprehensive surveying workflow that integrates data collection in the field with processing, analysis, and deliverable production in the office.

A surveying method that determines precise position coordinates using multiple known reference points.

The process of determining the optimal route, altitude, and procedures for an aircraft to safely and efficiently reach its destination.

A surveying technique where measurements are taken from a floating reference point rather than a fixed ground station.

A measurement of how level and even a floor surface is, ensuring it meets required standards for safety, functionality, and aesthetic purposes.

A surveying technique where an instrument is mechanically constrained to occupy the exact same point in successive setups, ensuring precise positional consistency.