Surveying Glossary — Letter M
Βασικοί όροι στη δημοσιογραφική τοπογραφία και τη γεωχωρική τεχνολογία.
Automated systems that use surveying data to guide heavy equipment in construction and earthmoving operations.
A mathematical method for representing the three-dimensional Earth's surface on a two-dimensional map.
The ratio between distances on a map and corresponding distances on the Earth's surface.
A comprehensive inspection and measurement of ships, vessels, and maritime structures to ensure safety, compliance, and condition assessment.
The average height of the ocean's surface used as a reference datum for measuring elevations and depths on Earth.
A specialized surveying discipline that captures precise three-dimensional data of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems for integration into Building Information Modeling environments.
A cylindrical map projection that represents the Earth's surface with parallel lines of latitude and longitude, preserving angles and directions for navigation purposes.
A method of describing real property by identifying its perimeter using natural and artificial landmarks, directions, and distances.
A small retroreflective prism used in surveying and measurement applications to reflect light signals back to their source.
Mobile mapping is a surveying technology that uses GPS-equipped vehicles and portable sensors to rapidly collect geospatial data across large areas.
A systematic and periodic measurement of physical features or conditions over time to detect changes, deformations, or movements in structures, land, or infrastructure.
A permanent structure or marker established to identify, commemorate, or preserve a surveying point or historical boundary.
A hydrographic surveying instrument that uses multiple acoustic beams to map the seafloor and water column simultaneously across a wide swath.
A systematic calibration procedure used to verify and correct angular offsets between multibeam sonar systems and their reference frames in hydrographic surveying.
A sonar system that emits multiple acoustic beams simultaneously to map large underwater areas with high precision and efficiency.
A surveying phenomenon where electromagnetic signals reach a receiver via multiple reflected paths instead of a direct line-of-sight path.
Techniques used to reduce errors in surveying measurements caused by signal reflections from nearby surfaces.
Mvs esas sistemo de mezurado kaj registrado de terena pozicio uzante modernan teknologion.