Γλωσσάριο

Βασικοί όροι στη δημοσιογραφική τοπογραφία και τη γεωχωρική τεχνολογία.

ALL345ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWZПРShowing 101-150 of 323 terms
Fotogrammetrija

Fotogrammetrija je tehnologija mjerenja i kartiranja prostora koristeći fotografije kao primarni izvor podataka.

Foundation Survey

A comprehensive measurement and documentation of a building's foundation to ensure structural integrity and compliance with design specifications.

free station

A surveying method where the instrument is set up at an arbitrary point not necessarily on a marked survey station.

Galileo GNSS

Galileo je evropski globalni navigacijski satelitski sustav koji pruža točne pozicijske, brzinske i vremenske informacije.

GCP

GCP yog ib hom ntaub ntawv uas siv los txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv ntiaj teb.

GDOP

GDOP ay isang sukatan ng geometric na kalidad ng satellite geometry para sa GPS positioning accuracy.

Geodesy

The science of measuring and monitoring Earth's shape, size, and gravitational field to establish precise coordinate systems for mapping and surveying.

geofencing

A location-based technology that uses GPS or radio frequency identification to create virtual boundaries around geographic areas and trigger automated actions when devices enter or exit these zones.

geoid

The geoid is an equipotential surface of Earth's gravitational field that best represents mean sea level and serves as the reference datum for measuring elevations.

geoid undulation

The vertical distance between the ellipsoid and the geoid at any given point on Earth's surface.

Geomatics

Geomatics is the discipline of gathering, storing, processing, and delivering geographic data and information for analysis and decision-making.

Georectification

The process of aligning and correcting spatial data to match known geographic coordinates and map projections.

Georeferencing

The process of aligning spatial data to a coordinate system so that it can be accurately located and integrated with other geographic information.

GeoTIFF

GeoTIFF is a standard image format that embeds geographic metadata and coordinate system information directly into TIFF files for geospatial data representation.

gimbal

A pivoted support that allows an object to rotate freely in any direction.

GIS

GIS је скуп алата и технологија за прикупљање, анализу и приказивање географских података.

GLONASS

GLONASS is a Russian satellite navigation system that provides positioning and timing services globally, similar to the American GPS system.

GNSS

GNSS ay isang pandaigdigang sistema ng satellite navigation na nagbibigay ng accurate na lokasyon at oras sa buong mundo.

GNSS Signal Processing

The techniques and methods used to acquire, track, and decode signals from global navigation satellite systems to determine precise position, velocity, and time.

GNSS天线

GNSS天线是用于接收和放大全球导航卫星系统信号的设备,是现代测量定位技术的关键硬件组件。

GPS

Système de positionnement mondial utilisant des satellites pour déterminer la localisation précise d'un point sur la Terre.

GPS Week

A continuous count of weeks since January 6, 1980, used as the primary time reference in the Global Positioning System.

Grade Control

The process of establishing and maintaining precise elevation references during surveying and construction to ensure accuracy in vertical positioning.

ground filtering

Ground filtering is a surveying technique used to remove non-ground points from LiDAR data to create accurate digital elevation models.

GRS80

GRS80 je međunarodni referentni elipsoid korišten za geodetske i kartografske radove.

GSD

GSD je mjera koja određuje detaljnost i preciznost digitalnih slika koje se koriste u geodetskoj praksi i kartografiji.

HDOP

HDOP ay ang pagsusukat ng geometric dilution ng accuracy sa horizontal plane ng GPS positioning system.

Heave Pitch Roll Compensation

A dynamic correction system that measures and compensates for vessel or platform motion in six degrees of freedom to maintain surveying accuracy in marine and offshore environments.

horizontal angle

The angle measured in a horizontal plane between two lines of sight or survey lines.

horizontal circle reading

The measurement of horizontal angles using the graduated circle of a surveying instrument.

Hydrographic Datum

A reference surface used in hydrographic surveying to measure water depths and establish vertical control for maritime charts and coastal mapping.

hydrographic survey

A systematic measurement and mapping of water bodies, including depths, currents, and underwater features for navigation and engineering purposes.

ICP (Iterative Closest Point)

An algorithm used in surveying and 3D data processing to align two point clouds by iteratively finding the closest points and calculating optimal transformation parameters.

ICP Algorithm

ICP (Iterative Closest Point) is a fundamental algorithm used in surveying and 3D point cloud registration to align two datasets by iteratively matching corresponding points and minimizing the distance between them.

IFC

IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) estas internacia normo por 3D-modelado de konstruaĵoj kaj infrastrukturoj, uzata en BIM-projektoj.

IFC - Industry Foundation Classes

An open international standard data model for representing building and infrastructure information across different software platforms and disciplines.

IHO S-44 Hydrographic Standards

International standards established by the International Hydrographic Organization defining specifications, accuracy requirements, and procedures for hydrographic surveys and nautical chart production.

integer ambiguity resolution

The process of determining the correct integer number of wavelengths in GPS/GNSS carrier phase measurements to achieve precise positioning.

Intensity

The measure of the strength or magnitude of a physical quantity per unit area, volume, or other relevant dimension.

intersection survey

A surveying method that determines the position of a point by measuring angles from two or more known points.

iono free

Iono free ay isang pangunahing konsepto sa surveying na tumutukoy sa pagsusukat ng distansya nang walang impluwensya ng ionospheric refraction.

ionospheric delay

The propagation delay of electromagnetic signals caused by free electrons in the ionosphere affecting GPS and other positioning systems.

ISO 17123

ISO 17123 is an international standard that specifies methods for testing and evaluating the accuracy and performance of surveying instruments used in land surveying and geomatics applications.

ISO 19650 BIM Standards

International standards that define information management processes and procedures for building information modeling (BIM) across the construction and built environment sectors.

Kalibrazzjoni

Il-proċess ta' aġġustament u verifikazzjoni ta' strumenti tal-miżura sabiex jiżguraw il-preċiżjoni u l-akkurateżża tagħhom.

Kalkulasyon ng Dami

Ang proseso ng pagtukoy ng tatlong-dimensional na espasyo na inookupahan ng isang bagay o lugar gamit ang mga survey measurements at mathematical formulas.

Kartografija

Kartografija je nauka i umetnost pravljenja karata koja kombinuje survejing, geografiju i vizuelni dizajn da bi predstavila zemljine površine i geografske karakteristike.

kinematic gnss

A real-time positioning technique that determines precise coordinates of moving objects by continuously tracking satellite signals and calculating positions at high frequencies.

KML/KMZ

File formats used to encode and display geographic data in mapping and surveying applications.

Konstanta Prisma

Konstanta prisma adalah nilai koreksi yang diterapkan pada pengukuran jarak menggunakan reflector prisma dalam survei, untuk memperhitungkan perbedaan antara pusat geometris prisma dan pusat optis efektifnya.

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