Ordlista

A vertical surveying method used to measure and document the height, plumb, and structural integrity of columns in buildings and structures.

A range of values that is likely to contain the true population parameter with a specified level of certainty.

A system of surveying points with precisely determined coordinates that serve as references for mapping and construction projects.

A mathematical framework that uses ordered numerical values to uniquely identify the location of points in space.

A point where two lines, boundaries, or surfaces meet at an angle.

A surveying technique used to create detailed maps of linear features and their surrounding areas along transportation routes and infrastructure corridors.

A network of continuously operating reference stations that provide real-time positioning data for surveying and mapping applications.

A vertical slice through the earth showing the elevation changes and subsurface features along a surveyed line.

The process of removing soil from higher elevations (cut) and depositing it at lower elevations (fill) to achieve desired ground grades.

A cyclone is a large-scale weather system characterized by rapidly rotating air masses around a low-pressure center, producing strong winds and precipitation.

A person or electronic device that gathers measurements and spatial information in the field for surveying and mapping purposes.

A datalogger is an electronic device that automatically records and stores measurements from surveying instruments over time.

A fixed reference point or surface used as the basis for surveying measurements and spatial coordinate systems.

The mathematical process of converting geographic coordinates from one reference datum to another.

A legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one party to another.

The systematic measurement and analysis of structural or ground movements over time to detect and quantify displacement, settlement, or distortion.

Ang dem ay isang digital elevation model na gumagamit ng computational na pamamaraan upang kumatawan ang topography ng lupa.

A surveying method that measures vertical height differences between points using a leveling instrument and leveling staff.

Direct georeferencing is a surveying method that establishes the precise geographic coordinates of surveyed points without requiring traditional ground control points or calibration procedures.

A drawing that records the actual physical conditions and dimensions of a constructed project as it was completed, differing from original design plans.

Perangkat udara tanpa awak yang dilengkapi sistem navigasi otomatis untuk melakukan penerbangan dan tugas surveying tanpa intervensi manual real-time.

DSM ay isang digital na representasyon ng terrain na sumasaklaw sa lahat ng lupa at mga istrukturang pisikal.

DTM ay isang digital na representasyon ng topograpiya ng lupa na binubuo ng mga coordinate na puntos na may elevation data.

DXF (Drawing Exchange Format) is a standardized file format used in surveying and CAD applications to store and exchange 2D and 3D vector graphics data.

E57 is an open-source file format designed for storing and exchanging three-dimensional imaging data from terrestrial laser scanners and other 3D sensors.

E57 is an open standard file format for storing and exchanging 3D imaging data, particularly point clouds from laser scanning and other survey instruments.

The process of moving, shaping, and compacting soil and rock materials during construction and land development projects.

A legal right granted to a person or entity to use another person's land for a specific purpose without owning the property.

EDM ay isang advanced na surveying instrument na gumagamit ng electromagnetic waves upang sukatin ang distansya sa pagitan ng dalawang punto.

EGNOS est un système européen de navigation par satellite qui améliore la précision et la fiabilité du positionnement GPS pour les applications de géodésie et de levé topographique.

A three-dimensional geometric shape formed by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes, used in surveying to model the Earth's shape.

The distance measured perpendicular to the ellipsoid surface from a point on the Earth's surface to the ellipsoid.

emlid flow is a cloud-based software platform for processing and managing survey data collected with Emlid RTK GNSS receivers.

The unauthorized occupation or intrusion of one property onto an adjacent property, exceeding legal boundaries.

A specific point or period in time used as a reference frame for celestial observations and coordinate system definitions in surveying.

EPSG är en internationell databas över koordinatsystem och kartprojektioner som används inom kartografi och mätning.

The process by which measurement errors in surveying combine and accumulate through calculations to affect final results.

ETRS89 is the European Terrestrial Reference System established in 1989, providing a standardized geodetic datum for surveying and mapping across Europe.

A specialized surveying method that documents the precise measurements, condition, and architectural details of building exteriors using advanced technology and field observation techniques.

A constant value added to all easting coordinates in a map projection to ensure all coordinates within a mapped region are positive.

A constant value added to all northing coordinates in a map projection to avoid negative numbers and ensure all coordinates are positive.

Federal Geographic Data Committee standards are established guidelines for spatial data collection, documentation, and sharing across U.S. government agencies.

The process of adjusting and verifying surveying instruments in their operational environment to ensure measurement accuracy.

A surveying instrument or device used to control and manage field data collection operations in real-time during surveying work.

A surveyor of exceptional skill and intuition who possesses an innate ability to read landscapes, anticipate field challenges, and produce accurate measurements with minimal instruments.

A comprehensive surveying workflow that integrates field data collection, processing, and deliverable generation into a seamless digital process.

A surveying method that determines a precise location by taking measurements from multiple known reference points.

A method in surveying where the surveyor allows the instrument to settle naturally to find the most stable measurement position without forced adjustment.

Floor flatness is the measurement of deviation from a perfectly plane surface in concrete floors, critical for determining suitability for specific applications.

A surveying technique where an instrument is positioned directly over a point using mechanical or optical devices to ensure precise vertical alignment.