Surveying Glossary — Letter I
Nyckelbegrepp inom professionell mätning och geospatial teknik.
ICP (Iterative Closest Point) is a fundamental algorithm used in surveying and geomatics to align and register point clouds by iteratively matching corresponding points between datasets.
ICP ay isang algorithm na gumagamit ng iterative na proseso upang mahanap ang pinakamahusay na pagkakahanay (alignment) sa pagitan ng dalawang point clouds sa 3D space.
IFC ay isang bukas na pamantayan para sa pagbabahagi ng impormasyon sa industriya ng konstruksyon at real estate.
An open international standard data model for representing building and infrastructure information across different software platforms and disciplines.
The process of determining the correct whole number of wavelengths in carrier phase measurements for precise GNSS positioning.
The measure of the strength or magnitude of a physical quantity, such as light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation, per unit area or volume.
A surveying method that determines the position of an object by measuring angles from two or more known reference points.
Iono free ay isang teknika sa surveying na gumagamit ng ionospheric-free linear combination upang alisin ang ionospheric delay mula sa satellite observations.
The propagation delay of electromagnetic signals caused by free electrons in the ionosphere affecting GNSS positioning accuracy.
International standard that specifies field procedures for testing and verification of surveying instruments to ensure accuracy and reliability in measurement.
International standards for information management using Building Information Modeling in the built environment across design, construction, and operational phases.